The Inverted Switch Pattern in Javascript

A normal switch can look like this

1switch (color) {
2  case "red":
3    return "apple"
4  case "yellow":
5    return "banana"
6  default:
7    return null
8}
9

The inverted switch looks like this

1switch (true) {
2  case color === "red":
3    return "apple"
4  case color === "yellow":
5    return "banana"
6}
7

This is similar to a series of inline if statements

1if (color === "red") return "apple"
2
3if (color === "yellow") return "banana"
4

For if statements to span multiple expressions, they need enclosing braces

1if (color === "red") {
2  const apple = getApple()
3  apple.shape = "round"
4
5  return apple
6}
7
8if (color === "yellow") {
9  const banana = getBanana()
10  banana.shape = "banana-shape?"
11
12  return banana
13}
14

But switch statements can increase in complexity without additional syntax

1switch (true) {
2  case color === "red":
3    const apple = getApple()
4    apple.shape = "round"
5
6    return apple
7
8  case color === "yellow":
9    const banana = getBanana()
10    banana.shape = "banana-shape?"
11
12    return banana
13}
14

To handle OR conditions, if statements require the || operator

1if (color === 'red' || color === 'green')
2

Switches have a fall-through feature where they continue if there is no return or break keyword, so multiple OR cases can share a single execution block. In this example, both red and green will return an apple.

1switch (true) {
2  case color === "red":
3  case color === "green":
4    const apple = getApple()
5
6    return apple
7
8  case color === "yellow":
9    const banana = getBanana()
10    banana.shape = "banana-shape?"
11
12    return banana
13}
14

References

https://kyleshevlin.com/pattern-matching